Capetian
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
| Ancien Régime |
|---|
| Structure |
| Estates of the realm |
| Parlements |
| Taille |
| Gabelle |
| Seigneurial system |
| History |
| Capetian dynasty |
| Valois dynasty |
| Bourbon dynasty |
| Estates-General |
The direct Capetian Dynasty followed the Carolingian rulers of France from 987 to 1328. From 1328 to 1830, with the interruption of the French Revolution, kings of France from the Valois and Bourbon Dynasty – cadet branches of the Capetian family – ruled.
List of Capetian kings of France
- 987–996, Hugh Capet, Count of Paris, crowned King of France
- 996–1031, Robert II, the Pious
- 1031–1060, Henri I
- 1060–1108, Philippe I
- 1108–1137, Louis VI, the Fat
- 1137–1180, Louis VII
- 1180–1223, Philippe II Auguste
- 1223–1226, Louis VIII
- 1226–1270, Louis IX (Saint Louis)
- 1270–1285, Philippe III the Bold
- 1285–1314, Philippe IV the Fair
- 1314–1316, Louis X
- 1316–1316, Jean I
- 1316–1322, Philippe V
- 1322–1328, Charles IV
In 1328 the Capetians ran out of direct male heirs. Unlike some other nations, France adhered to the ancient code of the Salian Franks, known as Salic law, which forbade any succession to the throne by or through a female. Therefore the peers of the kingdom elected a new king, Philippe of Valois, a nephew of Philip the Fair, marking the beginning of the Valois Dynasty. However this male line rule meant that the Valois, and the Bourbons after them, still were technically Capetians and their last names Capet.
See also
de:Kapetinger et:Kapetingid fr:Capétiens ja:カペー朝 pl:Dynastia Kapetyngów pt:Dinastia Capetiana ru:Капетинги sv:Capetinger nl:Huis Capet
