December 28

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December 28 is the 362nd day of the year (363rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 3 days remaining.

Template:DecemberCalendar2009

Contents

1 Events

2 Births

3 Deaths

4 Holidays and observances

5 External links

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Events

418 - St. Boniface I becomes Pope.
1065 - Westminster Abbey is consecrated.
1308 - The reign of Emperor Hanazono, the 95th imperial ruler of Japan, began.
1612 - Galileo Galilei was the first astronomer to observe the planet Neptune when it was in conjunction with Jupiter, yet he mistakenly catalogued it as a fixed star because of its extremely slow motion along the ecliptic at that time. Neptune was not truly discovered until 1846, about 234 years after Galileo first sighted it with his telescope.
1832 - John C. Calhoun becomes the first Vice President of the United States to resign.
1835 - Osceola led his Seminole warriors in Florida into the Second Seminole War against the U.S. Army.
1836 - South Australia and Adelaide are founded
1836 - Spain recognizes independence of Mexico.
1846 - Iowa is admitted as the 29th U.S. state.
1879 - The Tay Bridge Disaster: The central part of the Tay Rail Bridge in Dundee, Scotland collapses as a train passed over it, killing 75.
1895 - The Lumiere brothers have their first paying audience at the Grand Cafe in Boulevard des Capucines -- this date is commonly considered the debut of the cinema.
1897 - The play Cyrano de Bergerac, by Edmond Rostand, premieres in Paris.
1902 - The first indoor professional American football game is played in New York City at Madison Square Garden.
1908 - An earthquake rocks Messina, Sicily killing over 75,000.
1945 - The U.S. Congress officially recognizes the Pledge of Allegiance
1950 - The Peak District becomes the United Kingdom's first National Park.
1973 - Alexander Solzhenitsyn publishes Gulag Archipelago.
1981 - The first American test-tube baby, Elizabeth Jordan Carr, is born (Norfolk, Virginia).
1991 - Nine are crushed while a crowd pushes their way into a basketball game at City College of New York.
1991 - Sonic the Hedgehog Game Gear version is released in Japan.
1995 - CompuServe sets a precedent by blocking access to sex-oriented newsgroups after being pressured by German prosecutors.
1998 - Claudia Benton of West University Place, Texas is murdered in her home by Angel Maturino Resendiz. This is Angel's third victim in his third incident.
1999 - Saparmurat Niyazov was proclaimed President for Life in Turkmenistan.
2000 - Adrian Năstase became the Prime Minister of Romania.
2000 - U.S. retail giant Montgomery Ward announces it is going out of business after 128 years.

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Births

1856 - Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the United States (d. 1924)
1879 - Billy Mitchell, military aviation pioneer (d. 1936)
1882 - Arthur Eddington, astronomer and physicist (d. 1944)
1888 - Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau, film director (d. 1931)
1899 - Eugeniusz Bodo, famous Polish actor (killed in 1943)
1902 - Mortimer Adler, philosopher (d. 1902)
1903 - Earl "Fatha" Hines, jazz musician (d. 1983)
1903 - John von Neumann, mathematician (d. 1957)
1905 - Cliff Arquette, actor, comedian ("Charley Weaver") (d. 1974)
1908 - Lew Ayres, actor (d. 1996)
1922 - Stan Lee, comic book writer
1925 - Hildegard Knef, actress, singer and writer (d. 2002)
1929 - Owen Bieber, labor leader
1929 - Brian Redhead, journalist and broadcaster (d. 1994)
1931 - Guy Debord, situationist (d. 1994)
1932 - Manuel Puig, writer (d. 1990)
1932 - Roy Hattersley, British politician
1933 - Nichelle Nichols, actress and singer
1934 - Maggie Smith, actress
1943 - Richard Whiteley, UK television presenter
1946 - Edgar Winter, musician
1947 - Aurelio Rodr�guez, Major League Baseball player (d. 2000)
1949 - Jack Lovelock, New Zealand athlete
1953 - Richard Clayderman, pianist
1954 - Denzel Washington, actor
1967 - Chris Ware, cartoonist (Acme Novelty Library)
1969 - Linus Torvalds, programmer and initiator of Linux
1971 - Frank Sepe, bodybuilder and male model
1978 - John Legend, singer, songwriter, pianist
1984 - Bob Davits, famous SOCCOM player

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Deaths

1367 - Ashikaga Yoshiakira, Japanese shogun (b. 1330)
1503 - Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici, ruler of Florence (b. 1471)
1694 - Queen Mary II of England (b. 1662)
1706 - Pierre Bayle, French philosopher (b. 1647)
1859 - Thomas Macaulay, British poet, historian, and politician
1916 - Eduard Strauss, composer (b. 1835)
1918 - Olavo Bilac, poet (b. 1865)
1937 - Maurice Ravel, French composer (b. 1875)
1938 - Florence Lawrence, actress (b. 1886)
1945 - Theodore Dreiser, American author (b. 1871)
1947 - King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy (b. 1869)
1952 - Fletcher Henderson, jazz musician (b. 1897)
1963 - Paul Hindemith, German composer (b. 1895)
1967 - Katharine McCormick, American women's rights activist
1981 - Allan Dwan, film director (b. 1885)
1983 - William Demarest, actor
1983 - Jimmy Demaret, golf champion (b. 1910)
1983 - Dennis Wilson, musician (The Beach Boys) (b. 1944)
1984 - Sam Peckinpah, film director (b. 1925)
1986 - Andrei Tarkovsky, Russian film director (b. 1932)
1991 - Cassandra Harris, Australian actress (b. 1952)
1998 - Claudia Benton, child psychologist
1999 - Clayton Moore, American actor
2001 - William X. Kienzle, novelist
2003 - Benjamin Hacker, U.S. admiral (b. 1935)
2003 - Dinsdale Landen, British actor (b. 1932)
2004 - Jerry Orbach, actor (b. 1935)
2004 - Susan Sontag, American writer, feminist, activist (b. 1933)

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Holidays and observances

The third day of Christmas in Western Christianity.
Childermas(Children's Mass) Old English name for Feast of the Holy Innocents, commemorating the children massacred on Herod's orders (part of the birth of Christ story in the Bible).
Also called Massacre of the Innocents or el D�a de los Santos Inocentes, it is a day of practical jokes, in the same spirit as April Fool's Day.
Proclamation Day (South Australian public holiday), for the foundation of the Australian state of South Australia